H.R. 1172 — No Social Security for Illegal Aliens Act of 2025

This section establishes the short title of the Act as the “No Social Security for Illegal Aliens Act of 2025.”

This section revises the definition of “employment” under the Social Security Act to exclude service performed by an alien in the United States during any period in which the alien is not authorized to be employed. (Thus, wages paid for unauthorized work would not count as creditable wages for Social Security coverage and benefit purposes.)

This section revises the definition of “net earnings from self-employment” under 42 U.S.C. § 411 by excluding from creditable self-employment income any function or service performed in the United States by an alien during any period when the alien is not authorized to perform that function or service in the United States. It also makes conforming punctuation changes to the existing list of exclusions in paragraph (c)(5) and paragraph (c)(6) so that the new exclusion is added as paragraph (c)(7).

This section applies the amendments to wages earned and self-employment income derived before, on, or after enactment and directs the Commissioner of Social Security to recompute all primary insurance amounts as soon as practicable after enactment, notwithstanding 42 U.S.C. 415(f)(1). (Thus, the revised benefit formula would apply prospectively only to benefits for months after enactment, even though the recomputation would take account of earnings from prior periods.)