H.R. 3502 — Wrongful Injunction Accountability Act

This section establishes liability for the movant to the United States—including its agencies, officers, or employees—for costs and damages sustained if the United States is wrongfully enjoined or restrained under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65 and the court either does not order security under Rule 65(c) or orders insufficient security to cover such costs and damages. (Rule 65(c) generally requires parties seeking a preliminary injunction or temporary restraining order to post a bond for potential damages to the restrained party.)