S. 1278 — Fog Observations and Geographic Forecasting Act

This section directs the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere to conduct a project to improve forecasts of coastal marine fog, with the goal of enhancing vessel safety and reducing economic impacts through a focus on (1) increasing marine-based observations via additional federal platforms, commercially acquired data, buoys, meteorological stations, stationary or drifting instruments, vessels, unmanned systems, remote sensing, and advanced algorithms; (2) advancing geographic coverage, resolution, skill, and accuracy of marine fog modeling, including marine channel forecasts; (3) improving communication of marine fog advisories by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; (4) communicating risks from hazardous marine fog events to maximize public decision-making; and (5) providing decision support services based on actionable environmental information. This section requires engagement with public and private stakeholders and with Indian tribes (as defined in 25 U.S.C. 5304) on project planning, development, and implementation. Not later than one year after enactment, the Under Secretary must develop a project plan detailing specific research, development, technology transfer activities, resources, and timelines.